Education 2.0 & 3.0
148.6K views | +4 today
Follow
Education 2.0 & 3.0
All about learning and technology
Curated by Yashy Tohsaku
Your new post is loading...
Your new post is loading...
Rescooped by Yashy Tohsaku from Learning & Mind & Brain
Scoop.it!

Even if "my brain made me do it," neuroscience does not threaten people's sense of free will

Even if "my brain made me do it," neuroscience does not threaten people's sense of free will | Education 2.0 & 3.0 | Scoop.it

A key finding from neuroscience research over the last few decades is that non-conscious preparatory brain activity appears to precede the subjective feeling of making a decision. Some neuroscientists, like Sam Harris, have argued that this shows our sense of free will is an illusion, and that lay people would realize this too if they were given a vivid demonstration of the implications of the science (see below). Books have even started to appear with titles like My Brain Made Me Do It: The Rise of Neuroscience and the Threat to Moral Responsibility by Eliezer J. Sternberg.

However, in a new paper, Eddy Nahmias, Jason Shepard and Shane Reuter counter such claims. They believe that Harris and others (who they dub "willusionists") make several unfounded assumptions about the foundations of most people's sense of free will. Using a series of vivid hypothetical scenarios based on Harris’ own writings, Nahmias and his colleagues tested whether people's belief in free will really is challenged by "neuroprediction" - the idea of neuroscientists using brain activity to predict a person's choices, and by the related notion that mental activity is no more than brain activity.


Via iPamba, Miloš Bajčetić
No comment yet.
Rescooped by Yashy Tohsaku from the plastic brain
Scoop.it!

How Brains Remember and Correct

How Brains Remember and Correct | Education 2.0 & 3.0 | Scoop.it
Researchers detect brief bursts of neural activity oscillating in two specific areas of a mouse brain just before the animal makes a correct choice, either when planning an action or correcting a m...

Via iPamba
No comment yet.
Rescooped by Yashy Tohsaku from Learning & Mind & Brain
Scoop.it!

This Is Your Brain on Snacks—Brain Stimulation Affects Craving and Consumption

This Is Your Brain on Snacks—Brain Stimulation Affects Craving and Consumption | Education 2.0 & 3.0 | Scoop.it
Magnetic stimulation of a brain area involved in "executive function" affects cravings for and consumption of calorie-dense snack foods, reports a study in the September issue of Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of Biobehavioral Medicine, the official journal of the American Psychosomatic Society. The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health.

 

After stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), young women experience increased cravings for high-calorie snacks—and eat more of those foods when given the opportunity, according to the study by researchers at University of Waterloo, Ont., Canada. "These findings shed a light on the role of the DLPFC in food cravings (specifically reward anticipation), the consumption of appealing high caloric foods, and the relation between self-control and food consumption," the researchers write. The senior author was Peter Hall, PhD.


Via iPamba, Miloš Bajčetić
No comment yet.